What type of government was early rome

Evidence points to seven different kings ruling Rome at this time. However, sometime around B. Officials are elected, and the people all share the leadership.

The Roman Republic, in many ways, set the standard for the future of many countries. The people began to elect magistrates, who shared power and represented the citizens of Rome. Two of the magistrates were known as consuls. The consuls had the most power and decided when to add new laws and when to go to war. Consuls had to work closely with the Roman Senate when making decisions. The Senate consisted of men from wealthier families, and many senators held the position for life.

The Senate itself began as advisors to the consuls but gained power steadily throughout the years of the Republic.

Consuls were the chief civil and military magistrates, elected through the assemblies by popular vote. Two annually elected consuls convened the senate and the curiate and centuriate assemblies. At the end of their annual term of service, Consuls would take the title Proconsul and generally serve as provincial governors. During the Republican period, the two consuls were the two most powerful men in the entire Roman empire. Each was allowed to veto the other's decision. This deliberately restricted the power held by a single man, as the Romans were highly fearful of going back to a monarchy with an all-powerful king although this is slightly ironic as they would later be ruled by an emperor.

The downside was that with an equal share, decisions could continually be blocked and little progress or change made. It also meant that consuls frequently disagreed with each other, which sometimes resulted in open hostility, and was far from conducive to a smooth-functioning empire.

The Roman Empire was made up of several geographic territories called provinces. Each province fell under the control of a provincial governor, who were tasked with the administration and rule of that particular territory. There were 3 types of provinces and several classifications of governor. In AD, provincial governors were still mainly drawn from the Senate. Information about various civil and military offices of the ancient Roman period, and how they changed over time.

The roles of people in civil and military positions changed over the centuries, as did the way in which the increasing number of Roman provinces were governed and organized. The Roman Empire, now permanently split into East and West, was never to be the same again. In the East, what historians now refer to as the Byzantine Empire was the continuation of an empire that comprised Rome's eastern territories. The Byzantine Empire would continue for another 1, years or so, until it finally fell to the Ottoman Empire in Home Government Roman Government.

Under the emperors, Roman territory expanded farther, dominating most of the European continent, including Britain and major areas of modern-day Eastern Europe. This expansion, while bringing to Rome great wealth, power, and prestige, ultimately helped bring about its downfall. Added to this burden were increasing raids and attacks by foreign tribes and communities.

Emperors attempted to solve these problems through internal reforms. For example, the emperor Diocletian split control of the Roman Empire into two halves, a western and an eastern portion. Diocletian believed the territories throughout the empire would be easier to control and support if they were overseen by two administrations. E , the last of the western Roman emperors, Romulus Augustulus, was dethroned.

Nevertheless, the eastern half of the Roman Empire, identified in history as the Byzantine Empire, would last another thousand years until falling to the Ottoman Turks in C. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited.

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Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. You cannot download interactives. Others say that Aeneas and some of his followers escaped the fall of Troy and established the town. Regardless of which of the many myths one prefers, no one can doubt the impact of ancient Rome on western civilization. A people known for their military, political, and social institutions, the ancient Romans conquered vast amounts of land in Europe and northern Africa, built roads and aqueducts, and spread Latin, their language, far and wide.

Use these classroom resources to teach middle schoolers about the empire of ancient Rome. On March 15, 44 B. The Roman Republic describes the period in which the city-state of Rome existed as a republican government from B.

Julius Caesar was a Roman general and politician who named himself dictator of the Roman Empire, a rule that lasted less than one year before he was famously assassinated by political rivals in 44 B.