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At your dog's next appointment, we will be happy to review which of the above make the most sense for your dog and make the appropriate recommendations. Rabies vaccinations are required by law in most states, including PA. Owners must periodically have their dogs and puppies vaccinated against rabies, but the specific time frames for puppy vaccinations and dog vaccinations vary by state.

In PA, puppy rabies vaccine is generally given at 12 weeks, and the rabies vaccination is good for one year. Rabies should then be repeated months after the first vaccine and every 3 years after that.

For example, a puppy would receive the rabies vaccine at 12 weeks, 1 year and then again at age 4. Although puppy vaccines and dog vaccinations are very important to the overall health and wellness of your canine companion, not every puppy or dog needs to be vaccinated against every disease. Some canine vaccinations should only be administered depending upon factors including:.

Therefore, it is very important for us to discuss the vaccination protocol that's right for your canine companion at your next appointment. In general, a puppy should start vaccines as soon as you get the puppy this is usually between 6 and 8 weeks and then every three weeks until approximately four months of age when it will receive the final round.

Generally, if the puppy's mother has a healthy immune system, it will most likely receive antibodies in the mother's milk while nursing. After a puppy has been weaned off of the mother's milk, vaccinations should begin. It is important to stay current with your puppy vaccine schedule.

Puppy vaccinations have been medically proven to combat many preventable diseases and illnesses that can occur without proper immunizations. Adhering to a puppy vaccine schedule is synonymous with responsible puppy care. Your puppy deserves every chance to be healthy and happy for life and vaccinations play an important role. These illnesses include:. Distemper virus : Canine distemper is a virus that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous system of dogs.

It is typically spread via coughing and sneezing, although spread can also occur in a number of other ways. There is no cure for distemper virus and infection is often fatal. In dogs that survive, neurologic damage may be permanent. First, CAV-2 can cause kennel cough in dogs. Second, and more importantly, CAV-2 is closely related to CAV-1, a virus that causes a potentially-fatal liver infection in dogs. Parvovirus : Canine parvovirus is most common in puppies, but it can affect dogs of any age.

Parvovirus attacks the gastrointestinal tract, causing vomiting and diarrhea that can be fatal, even with aggressive treatment. Additionally, parvovirus suppresses the immune system and makes infected dogs more susceptible to a number of other infectious diseases.

Most infected dogs will die without treatment. With aggressive treatment, many but not all dogs survive infection. Symptoms range from a slight fever and congestion of the mucous membranes to vomiting, jaundice, stomach enlargement, and pain around the liver.

Many dogs can overcome the mild form of the disease, but the severe form can kill. There is no cure, but doctors can treat the symptoms. COVID is not thought to be a health threat to dogs, and there is no evidence it makes dogs sick. Signs include most GI symptoms, including loss of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea. Doctors can keep a dog hydrated, warm, and comfortable, and help alleviate nausea, but no drug kills coronaviruses.

When your puppy is around to weeks, talk to your vet about starting a heartworm preventive. Though there is no vaccine for this condition, it is preventable with regularly administered heartworm medication that your veterinarian will prescribe.

The name is descriptive — these worms lodge in the right side of the heart and the pulmonary arteries that send blood to the lungs , though they can travel through the rest of the body and sometimes invade the liver and kidneys. The worms can grow to 14 inches long and, if clumped together, block and injure organs. A new heartworm infection often causes no symptoms, though dogs in later stages of the disease may cough, become lethargic, lose their appetite or have difficulty breathing.

Infected dogs may tire after mild exercise. Unlike most of the conditions listed here, which are passed by urine, feces, and other body fluids, heartworms are transmitted by mosquitoes.

Therefore, diagnosis is made via a blood test and not a fecal exam. Also known as infectious tracheobronchitis, kennel cough results from inflammation of the upper airways. It can be caused by bacterial, viral, or other infections, such as Bordetella and canine parainfluenza, and often involves multiple infections simultaneously.

In rare cases, it can be deadly. It is easily spread between dogs kept close together, which is why it passes quickly through kennels. Antibiotics are usually not necessary, except in severe, chronic cases. Cough suppressants can make a dog more comfortable. Unlike most diseases on this list, Leptospirosis is caused by bacteria, and some dogs may show no symptoms at all.

Leptospirosis can be found worldwide in soil and water. It is a zoonotic disease, meaning that it can be spread from animals to people. When symptoms do appear, they can include fever, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, loss of appetite, severe weakness and lethargy, stiffness, jaundice, muscle pain, infertility, kidney failure with or without liver failure.

Antibiotics are effective, and the sooner they are given, the better. Royal Canin. All rights reserved. Veterinary Website by Beyond Indigo Pets. Temporary Office Hours Monday — Friday: a. Saturdays: am to pm, closed for lunch noon to pm We will be closed Sundays. Shop Online!



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