Which bomb hit nagasaki

A small conventional raid on Nagasaki on August 1st had resulted in a partial evacuation of the city, especially of school children. There were still almost , people in the city below the bomb when it exploded. The hurriedly-targeted weapon ended up detonating almost exactly between two of the principal targets in the city, the Mitsubishi Steel and Arms Works to the south, and the Mitsubishi-Urakami Torpedo Works left to the north.

Had the bomb exploded farther south the residential and commercial heart of the city would have suffered much greater damage. In general, though Fat Man exploded with greater force than Little Boy, the damage at Nagasaki was not as great as it had been at Hiroshima. The hills of Nagasaki, its geographic layout, and the bomb's detonation over an industrial area all helped shield portions of the city from the weapon's blast , heat , and radiation effects.

The explosion affected a total area of approximately 43 square miles. About 8. Many roads and rail lines escaped major damage. In some areas electricity was not knocked out, and fire breaks created over the last several months helped to prevent the spread of fires to the south. Although the destruction at Nagasaki has generally received less worldwide attention than that at Hiroshima, it was extensive nonetheless.

Almost everything up to half a mile from ground zero was completely destroyed, including even the earthquake-hardened concrete structures that had sometimes survived at comparable distances at Hiroshima. According to a Nagasaki Prefectural report "men and animals died almost instantly" within 1 kilometer 0.

Almost all homes within a mile and a half were destroyed, and dry, combustible materials such as paper instantly burst into flames as far away as 10, feet from ground zero.

Of the 52, homes in Nagasaki, 14, were destroyed and 5, more seriously damaged. Only 12 percent of the homes escaped unscathed. The official Manhattan Engineer District report on the attack termed the damage to the two Mitsubishi plants "spectacular. Fire-fighting efforts were hampered by water line breaks, and six weeks later the city was still suffering from a shortage of water. Japanese mother and son receive emergency relief food at Nagasaki, August 10, Courtesy National Archives.

Still, the impact was devastating, particularly because people had heard the all-clear after an earlier aircraft raid warning, and had left their shelters. Everything within a mile of ground zero was annihilated. Fourteen thousand homes burst into flames. People close to the blast were vaporized; those unlucky enough to be just outside that radius received horrific burns and, there and further out, radiation poisoning that would eventually kill them. Although estimates vary, perhaps 40, people were killed by the initial detonation.

By the beginning of , 30, more people were dead. And within the next five years, well over , deaths were directly attributable to the bombing of Nagasaki on August 9, This article is part of an ongoing series commemorating the 75th anniversary of the end of World War II made possible by Bank of America. Edward G. On December 7, , Kermit Tyler was called about aircraft approaching Pearl Harbor and told the radar tech not to worry about it.

His reply has been debated for the past 80 years. As the American military desperately tried to protect Pearl Harbor, US anti-aircraft shells fell everywhere—and the Japanese got the blame. Weisgall, Naval Institute Press, The Bombing of Nagasaki, August 9, Pacific Theater of Operations. At age 27, Gretzky was already Having refused government demands that they move to a reservation, a small band of Nez Perce tribesmen clash with the U.

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